Windows Administration At The Command Line For ...
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Windows has two command-line shells: the Command shell and PowerShell. Each shell is a software program that provides direct communication between you and the operating system or application, providing an environment to automate IT operations.
The Command shell was the first shell built into Windows to automate routine tasks, like user account management or nightly backups, with batch (.bat) files. With Windows Script Host, you could run more sophisticated scripts in the Command shell. For more information, see cscript or wscript. You can perform operations more efficiently by using scripts than you can by using the user interface. Scripts accept all commands that are available at the command line.
You can also enable or disable file and directory name completion per instance of a Command shell by running cmd.exe with the parameter and switch /F:ON or /F:OFF. If name completion is enabled with the /F:ON parameter and switch, the two control characters used are Ctrl-D for directory name completion and Ctrl-F for file name completion. User-specified settings take precedence over computer settings, and command-line options take precedence over registry settings.
The most important navigation actions you need to know for PowerShell is how to get into it and how to get out again. The easiest way to access the PowerShell environment is to type PowerShell in the search field of your taskbar. PowerShell runs in its own window, so you can close it down just by clicking on the X in the top right corner of the window\\u2019s frame. The proper way to close the window is to type exit and the command prompt. The standard navigation commands of the Command Prompt work in PowerShell so use cd to change directory. Enter a drive letter followed by a colon (eg. D:) to switch to another drive.\",\"author\":{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Tim Keary\",\"description\":\"Since 2017 Tim has been a full-time tech copywriter. Tim writes extensively on net admin topics helping businesses and entrepreneurs to keep their data protected.\\n\",\"url\":\"https:\\/\\/www.comparitech.com\\/author\\/tim_keary\\/\"}}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is Windows PowerShell the same as Command Prompt\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"PowerShell is an advancement on Command Prompt because its shell scripting capabilities include better programming constructs than those available for batch jobs in Command Prompt. All of the Command Prompt commands are available in PowerShell but then PowerShell has extra commands and utilities, called cmdlets. Think of PowerShell as Command Prompt +.\",\"author\":{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Tim Keary\",\"description\":\"Since 2017 Tim has been a full-time tech copywriter. Tim writes extensively on net admin topics helping businesses and entrepreneurs to keep their data protected.\\n\",\"url\":\"https:\\/\\/www.comparitech.com\\/author\\/tim_keary\\/\"}}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How do I learn bash scripting\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Bash scripting is a Unix shell script. As Linux is an adaptation of Unix, a shell script written for Linux is often called a Bash script. There are a lot of online tutorials on how to create a Bash script. In order to avoid confusion, try not to refer to a PowerShell script as a Bash script.\",\"author\":{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Tim Keary\",\"description\":\"Since 2017 Tim has been a full-time tech copywriter. Tim writes extensively on net admin topics helping businesses and entrepreneurs to keep their data protected.\\n\",\"url\":\"https:\\/\\/www.comparitech.com\\/author\\/tim_keary\\/\"}}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How can I make Command Prompt default instead of PowerShell\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"When you press WIN + X, you now get a PowerShell window instead of the old Command Prompt. To stick with Command Prompt, go to the Start menu and click on Settings. In the Settings menu, select Personalization. Select Taskbar in the left-hand menu of the Personalization Settings Window. In the main panel of that window, look for Replace Command Prompt with Windows PowerShell in the menu when I right-click the Start button or press Windows key+X. Set that to Off.\",\"author\":{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Tim Keary\",\"description\":\"Since 2017 Tim has been a full-time tech copywriter. Tim writes extensively on net admin topics helping businesses and entrepreneurs to keep their data protected.\\n\",\"url\":\"https:\\/\\/www.comparitech.com\\/author\\/tim_keary\\/\"}}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What are the different ways I can run PowerShell as an Administrator\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\\nPress WIN + R, type in powershell, press Ctrl+Shift+Enter. Click OK to run as Administrator.\\nType powershell into the Taskbar search field. Select Run as Administrator from the list of options in the right panel of the results list.\\nOpen the Command Prompt, type powershell, and hit Enter. Type start-process PowerShell -verb runas and press Enter.\\n\",\"author\":{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Tim Keary\",\"description\":\"Since 2017 Tim has been a full-time tech copywriter. Tim writes extensively on net admin topics helping businesses and entrepreneurs to keep their data protected.\\n\",\"url\":\"https:\\/\\/www.comparitech.com\\/author\\/tim_keary\\/\"}}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How to run PowerShell commands\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"You can run PowerShell commands from a Command Prompt window by using the format: powershell -command \\\" \\\" but put your PowerShell command inside the quotes instead of . If your PowerShell command requires a value in quotes, use single quotes in there instead of double-quotes. The surrounding quotes in the execution example here should remain as double-quotes.\",\"author\":{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Tim Keary\",\"description\":\"Since 2017 Tim has been a full-time tech copywriter. Tim writes extensively on net admin topics helping businesses and entrepreneurs to keep their data protected.\\n\",\"url\":\"https:\\/\\/www.comparitech.com\\/author\\/tim_keary\\/\"}}}]} {\"@context\":\"http:\\/\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\/\\/www.comparitech.com\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Net Admin\",\"item\":\"https:\\/\\/www.comparitech.com\\/net-admin\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Windows PowerShell Commands Cheat Sheet\",\"item\":\"https:\\/\\/www.comparitech.com\\/net-admin\\/powershell-cheat-sheet\\/\"}]}Net AdminWindows PowerShell Commands Cheat Sheet We are funded by our readers and may receive a commission when you buy using links on our site. Windows PowerShell Commands Cheat Sheet We break down what Windows PowerShell is, and provide you a definitive downloadable PowerShell Commands Cheat Sheet (PDF) as a quick reference to get you started and running your own commands. Tim Keary Network administration expert UPDATED: January 9, 2023
When it comes to running commands on Windows, PowerShell has become somewhat of an ace in the hole. For years enthusiasts were limited to the confines of the Windows command line but in 2006, PowerShell emerged as a powerful alternative.
The more advanced is the Integrated Scripting Environment, which acts as a comprehensive GUI for experienced users. The basic alternative is the PowerShell console, which provides a command-line for the user to input their commands. Beginners are advised to stick with the latter until they learn the fundamentals of PowerShell.
In a nutshell, a cmdlet is a single-function command. You input cmdlets into the command line just as you would with a traditional command or utility. Cmdlets are the main way to interact with the CLI.
Many people use PowerShell to back up SQL databases. The command-line interface can conduct full database backups, file backups, and transaction log backups. There are many ways to backup a database in PowerShell, but one of the simplest is to use the Backup-SqlDatabase command. For example:
When you open a Command Prompt, any command you execute will run under the security privileges of the logged-in user. Therefore, if you try to run a command-line program that requires Administrator privileges, you will not be able to do so and will be shown an 'Access denied' or other error, as shown below.
The Windows command line is one of the most powerful utilities on a Windows PC. With it, you can interact with the OS directly and do a lot of things not available in the graphical user interface (GUI).
VMware provides this operational tutorial to help you with your VMware Workspace ONE environment. This tutorial introduces you to command-line provisioning, one of a variety of Windows Desktop onboarding methods supported by Workspace ONE UEM.
Please note that although command-line enrollment is a supported onboarding method, you are responsible for ensuring the delivery mechanism used (e.g. GPO) is functioning as expected. The delivery mechanism varies with every use case and is out of the scope of VMware support.
This tutorial introduces you to the command-line enrollment functionality of Workspace ONE UEM, and explains how to use this functionality to enroll Windows 10 devices before delivery. A set of exercises describe how to configure this workflow method on your system. The end result is your ability to manage the Windows 10 device enrollment before the device ever reaches the end user, or to enroll a Windows 10 device silently to devices already out in the field being managed by the domain, SCCM, or another PLCM solution.
The AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI) is a unified tool to manage your AWS services. With just one tool to download and configure, you can control multiple AWS services from the command line and automate them through scripts.
aws-shell is a command-line shell program that provides convenience and productivity features to help both new and advanced users of the AWS Command Line Interface. Key features include the following. 59ce067264